陈氏新架一路太极拳有四个最为重要的风格:
Chen Style Taijiquan New Frame First Routine has four most important characteristics:
- 手活于腕,转关在肩
The hands are agile at the wrists, and the turning points are at the shoulders. - 圆中有直,直中求圆
Circular movements contain straight lines, and straight lines seek circularity. - 蓄发相变,快慢相间
Storing and releasing energy alternate, with a mix of fast and slow rhythms. - 闪站腾挪,灵活多变
Dodging, standing, leaping, and shifting are flexible and varied.
这四种风格表现在圆的缠丝变化,缠丝的变化是太极拳的技击用法。
These four characteristics are manifested in the spiral changes of circular movements, which are the martial applications of Taijiquan.
Note on Pronunciation
In Chen Village, the movement 掩手肱拳 is pronounced as Yǎnshǒu Hōng Quán instead of the standard Mandarin pronunciation Yǎnshǒu Gōng Quán. This reflects the local dialect and tradition of Chen Village, the birthplace of Chen Style Taijiquan. The pronunciation difference is a unique feature of the Chen family’s heritage.
Complete Movement Table for Chen Style Taijiquan Old Frame First Routine
Number | Chinese Name | English Translation | Hanyu Pinyin | Pronunciation Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
起势 | Starting Position | Qǐshì | Listen | |
1 | 金刚捣碓 | Golden Warrior Pounds Mortar | Jīngāng Dǎoduì | Listen |
2 | 揽扎衣 | Tuck and Tie Robe | Lǎnzā Yī | Listen |
3 | 六封四闭 | Six Seals and Four Closures | Liùfēng Sìbì | Listen |
4 | 单鞭 | Single Whip | Dānbiān | Listen |
5 | 金刚捣碓 | Golden Warrior Pounds Mortar | Jīngāng Dǎoduì | Listen |
6 | 白鹅亮翅 | White Goose Spreads Wings | Bái’é Liàngchì | Listen |
7 | 斜行拗步 | Walk Obliquely with Twist Step | Xiéxíng Àobù | Listen |
8 | 初收 | Initial Retreat | Chūshōu | Listen |
9 | 前趟拗步 | Step Forward with Twist Step | Qián Tàng Àobù | Listen |
10 | 斜行拗步 | Walk Obliquely with Twist Step | Xiéxíng Àobù | Listen |
11 | 再收 | Second Retreat | Zàishōu | Listen |
12 | 前趟拗步 | Step Forward with Twist Step | Qián Tàng Àobù | Listen |
13 | 掩手肱拳 | Cover Hand and Strike with Arm | Yǎnshǒu Hōng Quán | Listen |
14 | 金刚捣碓 | Golden Warrior Pounds Mortar | Jīngāng Dǎoduì | Listen |
15 | 披身捶 | Fist Across the Body | Pīshēn Chuí | Listen |
16 | 背折靠 | Lean Back with Fold | Bèizhé Kào | Listen |
17 | 青龙出水 | Green Dragon Emerges from Water | Qīnglóng Chūshuǐ | Listen |
18 | 双推手 | Double Push Hands | Shuāng Tuīshǒu | Listen |
19 | 三换掌 | Triple Change Palms | Sān Huànzhǎng | Listen |
20 | 肘底捶 | Fist Under Elbow | Zhǒudǐ Chuí | Listen |
21 | 倒卷肱 | Step Back and Whirl Arms | Dàojuǎn Gōng | Listen |
22 | 退步压肘 | Step Back and Press Elbow | Tuìbù Yāzhǒu | Listen |
23 | 中盘 | Middle Roll | Zhōngpán | Listen |
24 | 白鹅亮翅 | White Goose Spreads Wings | Bái’é Liàngchì | Listen |
25 | 斜行拗步 | Walk Obliquely with Twist Step | Xiéxíng Àobù | Listen |
26 | 闪通背 | Flash Through the Back | Shǎntōng Bèi | Listen |
27 | 掩手肱拳 | Cover Hand and Strike with Arm | Yǎnshǒu Hōng Quán | Listen |
28 | 六封四闭 | Six Seals and Four Closures | Liùfēng Sìbì | Listen |
29 | 单鞭 | Single Whip | Dānbiān | Listen |
30 | 云手 | Cloud Hands | Yúnshǒu | Listen |
31 | 高探马 | High Pat on Horse | Gāo Tànmǎ | Listen |
32 | 右擦脚 | Right Brush Foot | Yòu Cājiǎo | Listen |
33 | 左擦脚 | Left Brush Foot | Zuǒ Cājiǎo | Listen |
34 | 蹬一跟 | Heel Kick | Dēng Yīgēn | Listen |
35 | 前趟拗步 | Step Forward with Twist Step | Qián Tàng Àobù | Listen |
36 | 击地捶 | Strike the Ground with Fist | Jīdì Chuí | Listen |
37 | 翻身二起脚 | Turn Over and Double Kick | Fānshēn Èr Qǐ Jiǎo | Listen |
38 | 兽头式 | Beast Head Pose | Shòutóu Shì | Listen |
39 | 旋风脚 | Whirlwind Kick | Xuánfēng Jiǎo | Listen |
40 | 蹬一跟 | Heel Kick | Dēng Yīgēn | Listen |
41 | 海底探花 | Explore the Sea Floor | Hǎidǐ Tànhuā | Listen |
42 | 掩手肱拳 | Cover Hand and Strike with Arm | Yǎnshǒu Hōng Quán | Listen |
43 | 小擒打 | Small Capture and Strike | Xiǎo Qín Dǎ | Listen |
44 | 抱头推山 | Embrace Head and Push Mountain | Bàotóu Tuīshān | Listen |
45 | 三环掌 | Triple Circle Palms | Sān Huánzhǎng | Listen |
46 | 六封四闭 | Six Seals and Four Closures | Liùfēng Sìbì | Listen |
47 | 单鞭 | Single Whip | Dānbiān | Listen |
48 | 前招 | Front Invitation | Qiánzhāo | Listen |
49 | 后招 | Rear Invitation | Hòuzhāo | Listen |
50 | 野马分鬃 | Wild Horse Parts Mane | Yěmǎ Fēnzōng | Listen |
51 | 六封四闭 | Six Seals and Four Closures | Liùfēng Sìbì | Listen |
52 | 单鞭 | Single Whip | Dānbiān | Listen |
53 | 双震脚 | Double Shake Foot | Shuāng Zhèn Jiǎo | Listen |
54 | 玉女穿梭 | Jade Maiden Shuttles | Yùnǚ Chuānsuō | Listen |
55 | 揽扎衣 | Tuck and Tie Robe | Lǎnzā Yī | Listen |
56 | 六封四闭 | Six Seals and Four Closures | Liùfēng Sìbì | Listen |
57 | 单鞭 | Single Whip | Dānbiān | Listen |
58 | 云手 | Cloud Hands | Yúnshǒu | Listen |
59 | 摆脚跌岔 | Swing Leg and Fall into Split | Bǎijiǎo Diēchà | Listen |
60 | 左右金鸡独立 | Golden Rooster Stands on One Leg (Left and Right) | Zuǒyòu Jīnjī Dúlì | Listen |
61 | 倒卷肱 | Step Back and Whirl Arms | Dàojuǎn Gōng | Listen |
62 | 退步压肘 | Step Back and Press Elbow | Tuìbù Yāzhǒu | Listen |
63 | 中盘 | Middle Roll | Zhōngpán | Listen |
64 | 白鹅亮翅 | White Goose Spreads Wings | Bái’é Liàngchì | Listen |
65 | 斜行拗步 | Walk Obliquely with Twist Step | Xiéxíng Àobù | Listen |
66 | 闪通背 | Flash Through the Back | Shǎntōng Bèi | Listen |
67 | 掩手肱拳 | Cover Hand and Strike with Arm | Yǎnshǒu Hōng Quán | Listen |
68 | 六封四闭 | Six Seals and Four Closures | Liùfēng Sìbì | Listen |
69 | 单鞭 | Single Whip | Dānbiān | Listen |
70 | 云手 | Cloud Hands | Yúnshǒu | Listen |
71 | 高探马 | High Pat on Horse | Gāo Tànmǎ | Listen |
72 | 十字摆莲 | Crossed Lotus Kick | Shízì Bǎilián | Listen |
73 | 海底翻花 | Flower Turns Under the Sea | Hǎidǐ Fānhuā | Listen |
74 | 指裆捶 | Punch to Groin | Zhǐdāng Chuí | Listen |
75 | 白猿献果 | White Ape Offers Fruit | Báiyuán Xiàn Guǒ | Listen |
76 | 六封四闭 | Six Seals and Four Closures | Liùfēng Sìbì | Listen |
77 | 单鞭 | Single Whip | Dānbiān | Listen |
78 | 切地龙 | Cut the Earth Dragon | Qiēdì Lóng | Listen |
79 | 上步七星 | Step Forward with Seven Stars | Shàngbù Qīxīng | Listen |
80 | 退步跨虎 | Step Back and Ride the Tiger | Tuìbù Kuàhǔ | Listen |
81 | 转身双摆莲 | Turn Around and Double Lotus Kick | Zhuǎnshēn Shuāng Bǎilián | Listen |
82 | 当头炮 | Cannon to the Head | Dāngtóu Pào | Listen |
83 | 金刚捣碓 | Golden Warrior Pounds Mortar | Jīngāng Dǎoduì | Listen |
收势 | Closing Position | Shōushì | Listen |